بررسی کارایی علفکش تین‌کاربازون-متیل+ ایزوکسافلوتل+ایمن کننده در مقایسه با علفکش‌های رایج مزارع ذرت دانه‌ای (Zea mays L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی/ مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی

2 آزمایشگاه تحقیقات آفات و بیماری های گیاهی کرج، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور

3 عضو هیات علمی/ مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس

4 بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی ،مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

کارایی علف‌کش ترکیبی تین‏کاربازون-متیل+ ایزوکسافلوتل+ سایپروسولفامید در مهار علف‏های هرز ذرت دانه‏ای (Zea mays L.) در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار در مشهد، کرج، شیراز و کرمانشاه بررسی گردید. تیمارها شامل مصرف مزوتریون+تربوتیلازین+متولاکلر (پیش رویشی یا پس رویشی)؛ فورام‌سولفورون سدیم+ یدوسولفورن متیل‌سدیم+تین‌کاربازون متیل+سایپروسولفامید؛ تاپرامزون؛ تین‏کاربازون-متیل+ ایزوکسافلوتل در سه مقدار (330و 440 و 550 میلی لیتر از ماده تجاری 5/46% در هکتار)؛ و دوشاهد بدون جین و جین دستی بودند. نتایج نشان داد علف‌کش تین‏کاربازون‏متیل+ایزوکسافلوتل (440و 550 میلی‏لیتر در هکتار) از نظر کارایی مبارزه با علف‏های هرز (75-88% کنترل جمعیت) و حفظ عملکرد دانه ذرت در تمام مناطق آزمایش موفق، ولی کارایی مقدار 330 میلی‏لیتر زیر 50-30درصد بود. تاپرامزون در تمام مناطق به‌طور نسبی ضعیف بود. فورام‏سولفورون+یدوسولفورون+تین‌کاربازون کارایی مناسبی (بیش از 72%) در دو منطقه مشهد و کرج داشت. تاج‏خروس‏ (Amaranthus spp.) در تمام مناطق حضور غالب داشت. خرفه (Portulaca oleraceae L.) در مشهد، کرج و شیراز و سوروف (Echinochloa crus-galli) در کرج و مشهد غالب بود. سایر گونه‏ها شامل پیچک‌صحرایی (Convolvulus arvensis) فقط در مشهد، سلمه‌تره (Chenopodium album) در کرج، قیاق (Sorghum halepense) در شیراز، و عروسک پشت پرده (Physalis divaricata)، شیرین بیان (Glycyrrhiza glabra) و ارزن وحشی (Setaria viridis) در کرمانشاه غالب بودند. شیرین بیان و سوروف جزو علف‏های هرزدشوار کنترل محسوب گردیدند.

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