Ahmaed, M.M.Y. Meawad, A.A.A., and Abdelkader, M.A.I. 2021. Response of growth and productivity of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) of chemical, organic and biological, fertilizers. Zagazig Journal Agriculture Research, 48(5): 1237-1244.
Arnon, D. E. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts polyphenol oxidase (Beta vulgaris). Plant Physiology, 24: 1-15.
Attarzadeh, M., Balouchi, H., Rajaie, M., Dehnavi, M.M., and Salehi, A. 2019. Growth and nutrient content of Echinacea purpurea as affected by the combination of phosphorus with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Pseudomonas florescent bacterium under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Environmental Management, 231: 182-188.
Ayub M., Nadeem, M.A., Tanveer, A., Tahir, M., Saqib, M.T.Y., and Nawaz, R. 2008. Effect of different sowing methods and times on the growth and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(1): 259-264.
Bagheri, F., and Balouchi, H.R. 2013. The effect of planting date on some quantitative and qualitative traits of nine grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) cultivars in Yasouj region. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 3(9): 29-43. (In Persian)
Bahramifar, A., and Baziar, M.R. 2022. Improving the nutrient content, physiological indices and grain yield of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) with the application of vermicomposting at different planting dates. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 20(2): 163-178. (In Persian)
Behzadnejad, J., Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Z., Aein, A., and Mokhtassi Bidgoli, A. 2020. Wheat straw mulching helps improve yield in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under drought stress. International Journal of Plant Production, 14: 389-400.
Davazdahemami, S., and Majnoonhosseini, H. 2014. Cultivation and production of certain herbs and spices. University of Tehran Press, 320p. (In Persian)
Dhillon, S., and Fischer, R. 1994. Date of sowing effects on grain yield and yield components of irrigated spring wheat cultivars and relationships with radiation and temperature in Ludhiana, India. Field Crops Research, 37(3): 169-184.
Gedic, O., and Akgul, F. 2023. Impact of nitrogen fertilizer on the productivity and qualitative parameters of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Turkish Journal Field Crops, 28(2): 291-300.
Ghorbani, R., Koocheki, A., Jahani, M., Hosseini, A., Mohammad Abadi, A.A., and Sabet Teimouri, M. 2010. Effect of planting date, weed control time and method on yield and yield components of cumin. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 7(1): 143-151. (In Persian)
Guo, J., Fan, J., Zhang, F., Yan, S., Wu, Y., Zheng, J., and Xiang, Y. 2021. Growth, grain yield, water and nitrogen use efficiency of rainfed maize in response to straw mulching and urea blended with slow-release nitrogen fertilizer: A two-year field study. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 68(11): 1-14.
Han, H.S., and Lee, K.D. 2006. Effect of inoculation with phosphate and potassium in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environment, 52: 130-136.
Hosseinzadeh, S.R., Amiri, H., and Ismaili, A. 2018. Evaluation of photosynthesis, physiological, and biochemical responses of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Pirouz) under water deficit stress and use of vermicompost fertilizer. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 17(11): 2426-2437.
Hussain, M., Farooq, M., Shabir, G., Khan, M.B., Zia, A.B., and Lee, D.J. 2012. Delay in planting decreases wheat productivity. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 14(4): 533-539.
Jahan, M., Sen, R., Ishtiaque, S., Choudhury, A.K., Akhter, S., Ahmed, F., Biswas, J.C., Manirruzaman, M., Miah, M.M., and Rahman, M. 2018. Optimizing sowing window for wheat cultivation in Bangladesh using CERES-wheat crop simulation model. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 258: 23-29.
Kader, M.A., Singha, A., Begum, M.A., Jewel, A., Khan, F.H., and Khan, N.I. 2019. Mulching as water-saving technique in dryland agriculture. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43: 1-6.
Kara, N. 2015. Yield, quality, and growing degree days of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) under different agronomic practices. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 39(6):1014-1022.
Khichar, M.L., and Niwas, I. 2006. Microclimatic profiles under different sowing environment in wheat. Journal of Agrometeorology, 8(2): 201-209.
Khorramdel, S., Shabahang, J., and Ebrahimian, E. 2013. The Studying of yield and content of essential oil of Ajowan under the influence of different levels of nitrogen. 2013. 1st Regional Congress on Medical Plants of North of Iran, May, 2013. (In Persian)
Lang, C.A. 1958. Simple micro determination of kjeldahl nitrogen in biological materials. Analytical Chemistry, 30(10): 1692-1694.
Moradian, A., and Yousefi, A. 2018. Evaluation of the effect of wheat mulch and nitrogen fertilizer on weed growth and some agronomic traits of Dracocephalum moldavica. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 48:1055-1068. (In Persian)
Moosavi, S.G.R. Segatoleslami, M.J., and Pooyan, M. 2012. Effect of planting date and plant density on yield and seed yield components of Plantago ovata L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(4): 681-699. (In Persian)
Mousapour, H., Ghanbari, A., and Asghari Pour, M.R. 2017. Effect of sowing date on yield, yield components, secondary metabolites content and weed control in ajwain and isabgol intercropping. Journal of Crop Improvement, 18(4): 835-850. (In Persian)
Nasiri Mahallati, M., Koocheki, A., Rezvani, A., and Beheshti, A. 2016. Agroecology. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. 460p. (In Persian)
Ozgüven, M., Muzaffer, K., Şener, B., Orhan, I., Şeeroğlu, N., Kartal, M., and Kaya, Z. 2008. Effects of varying nitrogen doses on yield, yield components and artemisinin content of Artemissia annua L. Industrial Crops and Products, 27(1): 60-64.
Rahma, A.E., Warrington, D.N., and Lei, T. 2019. Efficiency of wheat straw mulching in reducing soil and water losses from three typical soils of the Loess Plateau, China. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7(4): 335-345.
Rahman, M.A., Chikushi, J., Saifizzaman, M., and Lauren, J.G. 2005. Rice straw mulching and nitrogen response of no-till wheat following rice in Bangladesh. Field Crops Research, 91(1): 71-81.
Ray, R.L., Ampim, P.A., and Gao, M. 2020. Crop protection under drought stress. Crop Protection Under Changing Climate, pp: 145-170.
Saydi, Z., Fateh, E., and Aynehband, A. 2016. Effect of nitrogen and organic fertilizers in soil properties and essential oil characteristics of Ajowan. Journal of Crop Production, 9(2): 175-192.
Shahriari, S., Azizi, M., Aroiee, H., and Ansari, H. 2013. Effect of different irrigation levels and mulch application on growth parameters and essential oil content of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 29(3): 568-582. (In Persian)
Soleimani, B., Khosh Khui, M., and Ramezani, S. 2011. Planting date effects on growth, seed yield essential oil content and chemical composition of Ajowan. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 5(3): 7-11.
Subedi, K., Ma, B., and Xue, A. 2007. Planting date and nitrogen effects on grain yield and protein content of spring wheat. Crop Science, 47(1): 36-44.
Ullah, H., and Honermeier, B. 2013. Fruit yield, essential oil concentration and composition of three anise cultivars (Pimpinella anisum L.) in relation to sowing date, sowing rate and locations. Industerial Crop Production, 42: 489–499.
Wang, X., Fan, J., Xing, Y., Xu, G., Wang, H., Deng, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, F., Li, P., and Li, Z. 2019. The effects of mulch and nitrogen fertilizer on the soil environment of crop plants. Advances in Agronomy, 153: 121-173.
Yosefi Shiadeh, S.M., Chalavi, V., and Zangi, S. 2015. The effect of different levels of vermicompost and photoperiod on greenhouse production of medicinal plant stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). Journal of Science & Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 6(21): 31-38.
)