بررسی اثر برهم‌کنش روش خاک‌ورزی، رطوبت اولیه خاک و زمان مصرف علف‌کش‌ تری‌فلورآلین بر کنترل علف‌های هرز و عملکرد پنبه (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران.

2 موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.

3 عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

چکیده

این مطالعه در قالب آزمایش کرت‌های نواری به‌منظور بررسی تاثیرات برهمکنش عوامل خاک‌ورزی، میزان رطوبت اولیه خاک و زمان‌های مصرف علف‌کش‌ تری‌فلورآلین بر کنترل علف‌های هرز و عملکرد وش پنبه، در 4 تکرار در مزرعه‌آزمایشی در جنوب شرقی شهرستان علی‌آباد کتول استان گلستان در سال 1392 اجراء گردید. عوامل عمودی عبارت بودند از خاک‌ورزی در دو سطح استفاده از گاو آهن بشقابی و گاوآهن برگردان‌دار و رطوبت اولیه خاک تا عمق 24 سانتمیتری در دو سطح 12-14 و17-19 درصد، و عامل افقی را زمان مصرف علف‌کش تری‌فلورآلین از ماده تجاری 48 درصد در شش سطح: وجین دستی در طول دوره رشد گیاه پنبه، مصرف 5/1 لیتر در هکتار در زمان آبیاری اولیه قبل از کاشت و 1 لیتر همراه با اولین آب‌آبیاری در هفته ششم پس از کاشت، مصرف 5/1 لیتر در هکتار قبل از کاشت و 1 لیتر در هفته ششم پس از کاشت و اختلاط با خاک به‌وسیله کولتیواتور، مصرف 5/2 لیتر در هکتار پس از کاشت و قبل از ‌آبیاری و مصرف 5/2 لیتر در هکتار قبل از کاشت و مخلوط با خاک، و بدون کنترل تشکیل داد. برش‌دهی برهم کنش رطوبت اولیه خاک در هر سطح خاک‌ورزی نشان داد که تفاوت عمده بین سطوح مختلف رطوبت اولیه خاک به واکنش آن‌ها به نوع خاک‌ورزی اعمال شده بر می‌گشت و در سطح رطوبتی 17-19 درصد برتری معنی‌داری از نظر قطر متوسط وزنی ثانویه کلوخه، نسبت به سطح رطوبتی 12-14 درصد تحت خاک ورزی با گاوآهن بشقابی وجود داشت.

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